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‘This book opens up new horizons in the sociological study of memory. It is not only a theoretical adventure, trying to push a critical approach to memory studies, going beyond Habermas, but also an empirical study full of insights into the workings and transformations of the collective memories we live with and the claims to know the lessons from the past which arise from them. It is required reading for everybody looking to make sense of the dynamics of everyday discourse and political discourse in present-day societies about their pasts.’ – Klaus Eder, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany ‘It has almost become cliché to claim to have ‘learnt from history’ in commemorative rhetoric. But what does this mean? Which lessons are to be taken? And how do these lessons vary when referring to Our or Their past wrongdoing? In this erudite and provocative book, Forchtner outlines and analyses four rhetorics of learning – each of which, whilst presenting history as a teacher, are characterised by different narrative grammars. Lessons from the Past? is vital reading for anyone interested in Memory Studies and the politics of commemoration.’ – John E. Richardson, Loughborough University, UK This book reconstructs how claims to know ‘the lessons’ from past wrongdoings are made useful in the present. These claims are powerful tools in contemporary debates over who we are, who we want to be and what we should do. Drawing on a wide range of spoken and written texts from Austria, Denmark, Germany and the United States, this book proposes an abstract framework through which such claims can be understood. It does so by conceptualising four rhetorics of learning and how each of them links memories of past wrongdoings to opposition to present and future wrongdoings. Drawing extensively on narrative theory, Lessons from the Past? reconstructs how links between past, present and future can be narrativised, thus helping to understand the subjectivities and feelings that these stories facilitate. The book closes by considering if and how such rhetorics might live up to their promise to know ‘the lessons’ and to enable learning, offering a revised theory of collective learning processes.
Culture --- Cultural heritage. --- Historiography. --- Civilization --- Cultural and Media Studies. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Memory Studies. --- Cultural History. --- Study and teaching. --- History. --- Memory (Philosophy) --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Truth. --- Memory --- Sociological aspects. --- Sociology of memory --- Conviction --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Rhetoric --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Philosophy --- Sociology --- Belief and doubt --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Civilization-History. --- Historical criticism --- History --- Authorship --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Criticism --- Historiography --- Civilization—History.
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This book covers all aspects and the most vibrant topics of ischemic stroke research: from basic sciences to latest methods of clinical applications. The authors give an overview of what has importance today in stroke research and also strike future ideas. The diversity of origin of the internationally known authors underlines not only that ischemic stroke research is nowadays global but also that this diversity gives new and valuable inputs to treat our patients.
Brain --- Cerebral ischemia. --- Ischemia. --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Brain ischemia --- Cerebrovascular disease --- Ischemia --- Medicine --- Cardiogeriatrics --- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine --- Health Sciences
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The LNCS Transactions on Foundations for Mastering Change, FoMaC, aims to establish a forum for formal-methods-based research, dealing with the nature of today’s agile system development, which is characterized by unclear premises, unforeseen change, and the need for fast reaction, in a context of hard-to-control frame conditions, such as third-party components, network problems, and attacks. Submissions are evaluated according to these goals. This book, the first volume in the series, contains contributions by the members of the editorial board. These contributions indicate the envisioned style and range of papers of topics covered by the transactions series. They cross-cut various traditional research directions and are characterized by a clear focus on change. .
Computer science. --- Computer programming. --- Software engineering. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer logic. --- Computer simulation. --- Management information systems. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Management of Computing and Information Systems. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Computer science logic --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Computer software engineering --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Informatics --- Programming --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Languages, Artificial --- Engineering --- Coding theory --- Science --- Communication systems --- Logic design. --- Information Systems. --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory --- Computer software --- Development. --- Development of computer software --- Software development
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This book presents a variant of UML that is especially suitable for agile development of high-quality software. It adjusts the language UML profile, called UML/P, for optimal assistance for the design, implementation, and agile evolution to facilitate its use especially in agile, yet model based development methods for data intensive or control driven systems. After a general introduction to UML and the choices made in the development of UML/P in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 includes a definition of the language elements of class diagrams and their forms of use as views and representations. Next, Chapter 3 introduces the design and semantic facets of the Object Constraint Language (OCL), which is conceptually improved and syntactically adjusted to Java for better comfort. Subsequently, Chapter 4 introduces object diagrams as an independent, exemplary notation in UML/P, and Chapter 5 offers a detailed introduction to UML/P Statecharts. Lastly, Chapter 6 presents a simplified form of sequence diagrams for exemplary descriptions of object interactions. For completeness, appendixes A–C describe the full syntax of UML/P, and appendix D explains a sample application from the E-commerce domain, which is used in all chapters. This book is ideal for introductory courses for students and practitioners alike. .
Computer science. --- Management information systems. --- Software engineering. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering. --- Software Management. --- Management of Computing and Information Systems. --- Computer software engineering --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Informatics --- Information Systems. --- Engineering --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Communication systems --- UML (Computer science) --- Science
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This textbook discusses the most fundamental and puzzling questions about the foundations of computing. In 23 lecture-sized chapters it provides an exciting tour through the most important results in the field of computability and time complexity, including the Halting Problem, Rice's Theorem, Kleene's Recursion Theorem, the Church-Turing Thesis, Hierarchy Theorems, and Cook-Levin's Theorem. Each chapter contains classroom-tested material, including examples and exercises. Links between adjacent chapters provide a coherent narrative. Fundamental results are explained lucidly by means of programs written in a simple, high-level imperative programming language, which only requires basic mathematical knowledge. Throughout the book, the impact of the presented results on the entire field of computer science is emphasised. Examples range from program analysis to networking, from database programming to popular games and puzzles. Numerous biographical footnotes about the famous scientists who developed the subject are also included. "Limits of Computation" offers a thorough, yet accessible, introduction to computability and complexity for the computer science student of the 21st century.
Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer software. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Mathematics of Algorithmic Complexity. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer programming. --- Algorithms. --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Foundations
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This volume examines the questions of what constitutes a good life and how one can achieve happiness and well-being, and analyses different ways in which people can strive for a good life. First, it presents an overview on important concepts in psychology that are related to living a good life. Then, a new approach is introduced: the concept of art-of-living as a holistic way to reach happiness. Empirical studies are reported involving a questionnaire for measuring art-of-living, and the validity of the questionnaire is demonstrated with respect to a wide range of concepts. In addition, the volume provides results from empirical studies, showing that, and how, art-of-living and happiness can be enhanced. Several intervention studies are described in detail, which have been performed with different groups of subjects, including pupils, university students and employees. Also, results of interviews are summarized, which were held with people who had been nominated as exemplary artists-of-living. The volume concludes with a description of art-of-living in autobiographies, and presents suggestions for further research with respect to art-of-living.
Psychology. --- Medical research. --- Quality of life. --- Positive psychology. --- Positive Psychology. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Happiness. --- Quality of life --- Social indicators. --- Research. --- Indicators, Social --- Social indicators --- Life, Quality of --- Gladness --- Psychology --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Biomedical research --- Medical research --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Emotions --- Cheerfulness --- Contentment --- Pleasure --- Well-being --- Economic indicators --- Social prediction --- Quality of Life
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English literature --- Sea in literature. --- Sea stories, English --- Ocean in literature --- History and criticism. --- Art et science navals dans la littérature. --- English literature. --- LITERARY CRITICISM --- Littérature anglaise --- Marins dans la littérature. --- Mer dans la littérature. --- Naval art and science in literature. --- Récits de mer anglais --- Sailors in literature. --- Sea stories, English. --- Seafaring life in literature. --- Seafaring life --- Seafaring life. --- Vie en mer dans la littérature. --- Vie en mer --- European --- English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh. --- Histoire et critique. --- History --- Histoire --- Great Britain.
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Today, the East African state of Tanzania is renowned for wildlife preserves such as the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and the Selous Game Reserve. Yet few know that most of these initiatives emerged from decades of German colonial rule. This book gives the first full account of Tanzanian wildlife conservation up until World War I, focusing upon elephant hunting and the ivory trade as vital factors in a shift from exploitation to preservation that increasingly excluded indigenous Africans. Analyzing the formative interactions between colonial governance and the natural world, The Nature of German Imperialism situates East African wildlife policies within the global emergence of conservationist sensibilities around 1900. --
Artenschutz. --- Faune --- Kolonialismus. --- Naturschutz. --- Wildlife conservation --- Wildlife conservation. --- Wildlife management --- Wildlife management. --- Wildtiere. --- Protection --- Aspect politique --- Histoire --- History --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- BMBF-Statusseminar. --- 1800-1999. --- Geschichte 1885-2012. --- Deutsch-Ostafrika. --- Germany. --- Tansania. --- Tanzania.
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This book presents William Clifford’s English translation of Bernhard Riemann’s classic text together with detailed mathematical, historical and philosophical commentary. The basic concepts and ideas, as well as their mathematical background, are provided, putting Riemann’s reasoning into the more general and systematic perspective achieved by later mathematicians and physicists (including Helmholtz, Ricci, Weyl, and Einstein) on the basis of his seminal ideas. Following a historical introduction that positions Riemann’s work in the context of his times, the history of the concept of space in philosophy, physics and mathematics is systematically presented. A subsequent chapter on the reception and influence of the text accompanies the reader from Riemann’s times to contemporary research. Not only mathematicians and historians of the mathematical sciences, but also readers from other disciplines or those with an interest in physics or philosophy will find this work both appealing and insightful.
Mathematics. --- History. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Geometry. --- Riemann, Bernhard, --- Riemann, B. --- Riman, Georg Fridrikh Bernkhard, --- Riman, Bernkhard, --- Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard, --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Math --- Science
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